Understanding Compartment Syndrome of the Leg: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options
Compartment syndrome happens due to excessive pressure on your muscles, reducing the flow of blood, oxygenation, and transfer of nutrients to that particular part. If this condition occurs, it is really painful. In medical terms, it is regarded as the group of muscles, nerves, and blood vessels that are combined for any reason.
When they get combined, it is covered by a thin membrane. It not only happens due to the exertion of external pressure but internal pressure as well. This syndrome happens in different parts of your body, but mostly it is observed in the legs.
Besides this, people may experience feet, bellies, buttocks, and wrists compartment syndrome. If you are looking for effective care, finding a compartment syndrome treatment clinic in Lahore is essential to ensure proper diagnosis and management of the condition.
Types of Compartment Syndrome
There are two types of compartment syndrome mostly. The first one is acute and the second is chronic. Acute compartment syndrome happens due to any emergency or accident. It is essential to treat it immediately. Because it can cause permanent muscle damage if not treated well. The other one is chronic which is long-term and more dangerous.
Effects of it take time but are difficult to treat in the same way. It happens if you are habitual of having heavy daily activities. It is not a case of emergency but really a painful process. Healthcare professionals call it by the name of exertional compartment syndrome.
Symptoms of Compartment Syndrome of the Leg
Some of these are the symptoms if you are observing it means you are suffering from compartment syndrome.
- Swelling or bulging around that particular part
- Muscle pain after any severe or healthy activity
- Tightness
- Pain while stretching your body
- Sensation of burning
- Feeling like your muscles are getting bigger than usual
Causes of Compartment Syndrome
Compartment syndrome happens due to any injury or repeated happens at a particular part of your body. This too much pressure holds all these vessels in a single place. It causes fascia that has come natural ability to expand and affects other parts as well. And when little squeezing of it happens results in pain and swelling.
Like when you wear much smaller shoes then your size such kind of pressure happens there. But if you keep moving with this and leave it untreated such kind of condition may happen there. The causes of acute and chronic compartment syndrome are different. We talk about acute ones that are car accidents, falling from some higher place, crushing injuries, muscle contusion, and complications after injury.
But chronic compartment syndrome happens over time and one of the most observed causes of it is frequent exercise. Others may be running, biking, lifting, and swimming. Having repetitive motion in any particular direction is one common cause of it. It is good to know if the pressure on your tissue gets too high it may cause the death of tissue and necrosis.
How to Treat Compartment Syndrome of Leg by Physical Therapy
If you want to treat your compartment syndrome by physical therapy, your physician is going to play an important role in it. If you want to get a personalized treatment or surgery according to the severity of your condition, he can design a tailored plan for you. These are some measures we can take for the treatment of compartment syndrome by physical therapy.
Manual Therapy
At NBR clinic we are providing the services of Manual therapy for the treatment of compartment syndrome of the leg. In which the regulate our muscles and joints position with the movement of their hands. They usually target the parts that can’t be treated on their own.
Range of Motion Exercises
If you limit the movements of your knee, foot, and ankles that can result in the appearance of compartment syndrome. It mostly causes the compartment in your lower leg. Your physical therapist will design several stretching techniques that are best to restore the position of your joints, muscles, and nerves.
Modalities
Our physical therapist at the NBR clinic uses different modalities that are part of the rehabilitation program. This is good not only for the assessment but helps in the detection of a clear direction of treatment.
Muscle Strengthening
Weakness of the core and hip affects the overall movement of your body and positioning of it. It causes an imbalance of forces that results in the compartment syndrome of the lower leg. Building core strength is important to improve the mobility of your legs and arms.
Athletes who are a part of endurance sports should have proper care and training by an expert physical therapist or sports medicine specialist.
Education
In our treatment plan, we educate people on how to return to normal activities and recover from problems as soon as possible. These few are the recommendations your physical therapist can give you:
- Wearing an appropriate footwear
- Avoiding the number of activities together
- Changing your workplace to avoid injury
- Proper exercises
What Type of Physical Therapist Should I Get?
For the treatment of any physical disorder and getting expert compartment syndrome treatment clinic in Lahore make sure to choose a physical therapist who is well-certified and experienced. Choose a physical therapist who is experienced in treating patients with orthopedic problems and sports therapy.
Dr. Riaz Ahmed at NBR Clinic is providing expert care and compartment syndrome treatment services in Lahore.
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FAQs
Can you treat compartment syndrome of the leg by physical therapy?
Yes, physical therapists will identify the root cause of the problem that will help you to have targeted treatment of compartment syndrome of the leg.
Is manual therapy good for the treatment of compartment syndrome of the leg?
Yes, manual therapy and massage are effective in the case of chronic compartment syndrome.
